Category Archives: Written and spoken Old English

Aelfsige – A Taste of Old English

Old English was spoken by the Anglo-Saxons and formed the basis for Modern English which we speak today. In this video our friend Ælfsige introduces himself, his home and his family. See how much you can understand!

There is a copy of what Ælfsige is saying and a translation further down the page.

Welcumen béo on West Stowa. Mín nama is Ælfsige.

Þis is mín hús. Ðes is se hróf, séo duru, séo flór …. cum in.

Þes is mín wífman, and  Þes is mín bróþor.

 ealá, ealá

 Þis is þæt fýr, ond hér is úre mete … stincað wel!

 Hér is mín bedd. Wé rísað þá séo sunne ríseð, wé weorcað ealne dæg ond gáð to bedde þá niht cumeþ

(goes outside)

 Þéos is mín woruld – ðá heofenas, séo sunne, þá tréow, þá æceras, þá godu, þá ylfe ond mín twá stranga handa

Beoð wel, fríend

Here is a translation into Modern English…

Welcome to West Stow. My name is Alsige.

This is my house. This is the roof…  the door… and the floor…. come in.

This is my wife, and this is my brother.

 Hello!    Hello!

This is the fire, and this is our food – hmm, smells good!

 Here is my bed. We get up when the sun rises, we work all day long, and go to bed at night-fall.

(goes outside)

 This is my world – the sky, the sun, the trees, the fields, the gods and the elves – and my two strong hands

Be well, fríends

Regional versions of Lord’s Prayer

There are a number of different versions of the Lord’s Prayer in Anglo-Saxon manuscripts, covering differing dialects and time periods. They are all broadly recognisable, especially if compared against the King James Bible from the 17th century.

“Our Father which art in heaven,

Hallowed be thy name.

Thy kingdom come,

Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread.

And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil”

Matthew ch 6 vv 9-13

The texts shown below might not look very similar, but listen to the recordings for each version, and see if you can hear the similarities.

All our recordings are spoken by Steve Pollington.

The Wessex version of the Our Father script

West Saxon Dialect

Fæder  ūre

þū þe eart on heofonum

sī þīn nama gehālgod.

tōbecume þīn rīce

gewurþe ðīn willa

on eorðan swā swā on heofonum.

ūrne gedæghwāmlīcan hlāf

syle ūs tōdæg.

and forgyf ūs ūre gyltas

swā swā wē forgyfað ūrum gyltendum.

and ne gelǣd þū ūs on costnunge

ac ālȳs ūs of yfele.

sōþlīce.

Our father

Thou art in heaven

Be thy name hallowed.

Come thy kingdom.

Be-done thy will

On earth so in heaven

Our daily bread

Give us today

And forgive us our wrongs

As we forgive our wrong-doers

And lead not thou us to temptation

But deliver us from evil

Amen

Listen to the Lord’s Prayer in West Saxon

Northumbrian Dialect

FADER URÆ ðu art in heofnas
Sie ðin nama gehalgad.
Tocymeð ðin ric.
Sie ðin willo
in eorðo suæ is in heofne.
Userne ofæ wistlic hlaf sel ús todæg,
and forgef us usra scylda
suæ uoe forgefon usum scyldum
And ne inlæd usich in costunge,
ah gefrig usich from yfle

Listen to the Lord’s Prayer in Northumbrian:

Mercian Dialect

Feder ure þu eart in heofenum

se þin noma is gehalgad

to cyme þin rice

sie þin willa on eorþan swe in heofenum

ure deghweamlice hlaf sele us to deg

ond forgef us ussa scylda swe ond us forgef ure scylde

and nu in læde us in costnunge

ales us from yfele

Listen to the Lord’s Prayer in Mercian: